Appearance of alveoli marks the beginning of the respiratory, or gas-exchanging, zone.
Alveoli first appear in the respiratory bronchioles
The distance from the beginning to the end of the acinus is only a few millimeters but most of the lung's volume is contained in the acinar structures (~3000 mL at rest)
Alveolar Capillary Membrane
Type II Cells and Surfactant Secretion
Alveolar Macrophages and Alveolar Clearance Mechanisms