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General

  • Appearance of alveoli marks the beginning of the respiratory, or gas-exchanging, zone.
  • Alveoli first appear in the respiratory bronchioles
  • The distance from the beginning to the end of the acinus is only a few millimeters but most of the lung's volume is contained in the acinar structures (~3000 mL at rest)

Alveolar Capillary Membrane

Type II Cells and Surfactant Secretion

Alveolar Macrophages and Alveolar Clearance Mechanisms

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